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Communities are always looking for ways to isolate children from drug dealers. One solution is to adopt a drug-free zone around school areas and other public areas. This has been accomplished by adopting a map or maps that identify areas within 1,000 feet of any property which is used for school purposes and/or which is owned by or leased to any school or school board; areas within 500 feet of public housing facilities, public parks and public buildings; or areas within 100 feet of playgrounds, youth centers and other similar establishments. Strict penalties are imposed for distributing, dispensing or possessing with intent to distribute a controlled dangerous substance or controlled substance within these areas. Authority is given to post signs in these areas. If any of these ideas interest you, please read on...
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Madison, B. NJ |
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Chapter 91
DRUG-FREE ZONES
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Madison as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
ARTICLE I
Drug-Free School Zones
[Adopted 2-13-1989 by Ord. No. 1-89]
§ 91-1. Maps.
In accordance with and pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:35-7, as amended by P.L. 1988, c. 44, the Drug-Free School Zone Maps, consisting of nine sheets, prepared by Stanley J. Schrek, Borough Engineer, dated December 7, 1988, are hereby approved and adopted as an official finding and record of the location and boundaries of the areas within the Borough of Madison on or within 1,000 feet of any property which is used for school purposes and which is owned by or leased to any elementary or secondary school or school board.
§ 91-2. Maps to continue in effect.
The Drug-Free School Zone Maps approved and adopted pursuant to § 91-1 shall continue to constitute an official finding and record as to the location and boundaries of areas on or within 1,000 feet of property owned by or leased to any elementary or secondary school or school board which is used for school purposes until such time, if any, that this article shall be amended to approve amended Drug-Free School Zone Maps to reflect any additions or deletions with respect to the location and boundaries of school property and Drug-Free School Zones.
§ 91-3. Notification of changes in school property.
The School Board or the Chief Administrative officer in the case of any private or parochial elementary or secondary school is hereby directed and shall have the continuing obligation to promptly notify the Borough Engineer and the Borough Attorney of any changes or contemplated changes in the location and boundaries of any property owned by or leased to any elementary or secondary school or school board and which is used for school purposes.
§ 91-4. Copies of maps on file.
The Borough Clerk is hereby directed to receive and to keep on file as an official record the originals of the Drug-Free School Zone Maps approved and adopted pursuant to § 91-1 of this article and to provide at a reasonable cost a true copy thereof to any person, agency or court which may from time to time request such a copy, along with a certification that such copy is a true copy of the map approved and adopted herein and kept on file. It is hereby further directed that a true copy of each such map and of the ordinance enacting this article shall be provided without cost to the Morris County Clerk and to the Office of the Morris County Prosecutor.
§ 91-5. Additional provisions.
The following additional matters are hereby determined, declared, recited and stated:
- The maps approved and adopted pursuant to § 91-1 of this article were prepared and are intended to be used as evidence in prosecutions arising under the criminal laws of this state, and, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2C:35-7, these maps shall constitute prima facie evidence of the following:
(1) The location of elementary and secondary schools within the Borough of Madison.
(2) The boundaries of the real property which is owned by or leased to such schools or a school board.
(3) That each such school property is and continues to be used for school purposes.
(4) The location and boundaries of areas which are on or within 1,000 feet of each such school property.
- All of the property depicted on the maps approved and adopted herein as school property was owned by or leased to an elementary or secondary school or school board and was being used for school purposes as of July 9, 1987, that being the effective date of N.J.S.A. 2C:35-7.
- Pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 2C:35-7, as amended by P.L. 1988, c. 44, a prosecutor is not precluded from introducing or relying upon any other evidence or testimony to establish a violation of the offense defined in that statute, including use of a map or diagram other than the ones approved and adopted pursuant to § 91-1 of this article. The failure of any map approved herein to depict the location and boundaries of any property which is, in fact, used for school purposes and which is owned by or leased to any elementary or secondary school or school board, whether the absence of such depiction is the result of inadvertent omission or the result of any changes in the location and boundaries of such property which have not yet been incorporated into a revised approved map, shall not be deemed to be an official finding and record that such property is not owned by or leased to an elementary or secondary school or school board or that such property is not used for school purposes.
- All of the requirements set forth in N.J.S.A. 2C:35-7, as amended by P.L. 1988, c. 44, concerning the preparation, approval and adoption of Drug-Free School Zone Maps have been complied with.
ARTICLE II
Drug-Free Public Area Zones
[Adopted 10-26-1998 by Ord. No. 37-98]
§ 91-6. Map.
In accordance with and pursuant to the authority of P.L. 1997 c. 327 (N.J.S.A. 2C:35-7.1), the Drug-Free Public Area Map prepared by Stanley J. Schrek, Borough Engineer, dated August 3, 1998, approved by the Borough Police Department, is hereby approved and adopted as an official finding and record of the location and areas within the Borough of Madison of property which is utilized as public housing facilities, public parks and public buildings, owned, leased or controlled by the Borough of Madison or the Madison Housing Authority, and of the areas on or within 500 feet of said properties.
§ 91-7. Map to continue in effect.
The Drug-Free Public Area Map approved and adopted pursuant to § 91-6 of this article shall continue to constitute an official finding and record of the location and boundaries of areas on or within 500 feet of the real estate comprising public housing facilities, public parks and public buildings owned, leased or controlled by the Borough of Madison or the Madison Housing Authority until such time, if any, that this article shall be amended to reflect any additions or deletions with respect to the location and boundaries of the public housing facilities, public parks and/or public buildings and drug-free public areas within the Borough of Madison.
§ 91-8. Copies of map on file.
The Borough Clerk is directed to receive and to keep on file the original of the Drug Free Public Areas Map approved and adopted pursuant to § 91-6 of this article and to provide at reasonable cost a true copy thereof to any person, agency or court which may from time to time request such a copy, along with a certification that such copy is a true copy of the map approved and adopted herein and kept on file. It is hereby further directed that a true copy of such map and of this article shall be provided without cost to the Morris County Clerk and the office of the Morris County Prosecutor.
§ 91-9. Additional provisions.
The following matters are hereby determined, declared, recited and stated:
- It is understood that the map approved and adopted pursuant to § 91-6 of this article was prepared and is intended to be used as evidence in prosecution arising under the criminal laws of the State of New Jersey, and that pursuant to state law, such map shall constitute prima facie evidence of the following:
(1) The location of public housing facilities, public parks and public buildings owned, leased or controlled by the Borough of Madison or the Madison Housing Authority.
(2) The boundaries of the real property which is utilized in connection with public housing facilities, public parks and public buildings owned, leased or controlled by the Borough of Madison or the Madison Housing Authority.
(3) That such property continues to be used as public housing facilities, public parks and/or public buildings.
(4) The location and boundaries of areas which are on or within 500 feet of such public housing facilities, public parks and public buildings.
- Except as is otherwise expressly noted on the face of the approved map, all of the property depicted on the map as drug-free public area was owned, leased or controlled by the Borough of Madison or the Madison Housing Authority and was being used for public housing facilities, public parks and/or public buildings as of January 9, 1998, that being the effective date of P.L. 1997, c. 327 (N.J.S.A 2C:35-7.1).
- Pursuant to the provisions of P.L. 1997, c. 327 (N.J.S.A. 2C:35-7.1), a prosecutor is not precluded from introducing or relying upon any other evidence or testimony to establish a violation of the offense defined in that statute, including use of a map or diagram other than the one approved and adopted pursuant to § 91-6 of this article. The failure of the map approved herein to depict the location and boundaries of any property which is, in fact, used for public housing facilities, public parks and/or public buildings and which is owned, leased or controlled by the Borough of Madison or the Madison Housing Authority, whether the absence of such depiction is the result of inadvertent omission or the result of any change in the location and boundaries of such property which has not yet been incorporated into a revised approved map, shall not be deemed to be an official finding and record that such property is not owned or leased by the Borough of Madison or the Madison Housing Authority or that such property is not used for public housing facilities, public parks or public buildings.
- All of the requirements of P.L. 1997, c. 327 (N.J.S.A. 2C:35-7.1) concerning the preparation, approval and adoption of a drug-free public area map have been complied with.
§ 91-10. Severability.
If any article, section, subsection, paragraph, phrase or sentence of this article is for any reason held to be unconstitutional or invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, said article, section, subsection, paragraph, phrase or sentence shall be deemed separable and shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions hereof. |
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Mendham, B. NJ |
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Chapter 97
DRUG-FREE ZONES
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Mendham as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
ARTICLE I
Drug-Free School Zones
[Adopted 5-18-1998 by Ord. No. 10-98]
§ 97-1. Adoption of Map.
In accordance with and pursuant to the authority of P.L. 1988, c. 44 (N.J.S.A. 2C:35-7) and P.L. 1997, c. 327 (N.J.S.A. 2C:35-7.1), the Drug Free School and Public Area Zone Map produced on or about March 26, 1998, by Victor L. Woodhull, P.E., L.S., the Borough Engineer, is hereby approved and adopted as an official finding and record of the location and areas within the Borough of Mendham of property which is owned by or leased to any elementary or secondary school or school board and the areas on or within 1,000 feet of such properties and property used for a public park, public building or public housing facility as those facilities are defined in the above-referenced statute and of the areas on or within 500 feet of such properties.
§ 97-2. Amendment of location and boundaries.
The Drug Free School and Public Area Zone Map approved and adopted pursuant to § 97-1 shall continue to constitute an official finding and record as to the location and boundaries of areas on or within 1,000 feet of property owned by or leased to any elementary or secondary school or school board which is used for school purposes and on or within 500 feet of such property owned by or leased to a public entity which is used for a public park, public building or public housing facility until such time, if any, that this article shall be amended to reflect any additions or deletions with respect to the location and boundaries of such properties and the Drug Free School and Public Area Zones.
§ 97-3. Notification of changes.
The school board, or the chief administrative officer in the case of any private or parochial school, and the municipal governing body or the entity responsible for the operation of any public park, public building or public housing facility are hereby directed and shall have the continuing obligation to promptly notify the Borough Engineer and the Borough Attorney of any changes or contemplated changes in the location and boundaries of any property owned by or leased to any elementary or secondary school board and which is used for school purposes and of any public areas designated on said Map.
§ 97-4. Copies of Map.
The Borough Clerk is hereby directed to receive and to keep on file the original of the Map approved and adopted pursuant to § 97-1 and to provide at a reasonable cost a true copy thereof to any person, agency or court which may from time to time request such a copy, along with a certification that such copy is a true copy of the Map approved and adopted herein and kept on file. It is hereby further directed that a true copy of such Map and of this article shall be provided without cost to the County Clerk and to the office of the Morris County Prosecutor.
§ 97-5. Additional matters.
The following additional matters are hereby determined, declared, recited and stated:
- It is understood that the Map approved and adopted pursuant to § 97-1 was prepared and is intended to be used as evidence in prosecutions arising under the criminal laws of this state and that, pursuant to state law, such Map shall constitute prima facie evidence of the following:
(1) The location of elementary and secondary schools and of public parks, public buildings and public housing facilities within the Borough of Mendham;
(2) The boundaries of the real property which is owned by or leased to such schools or a school board or to a public entity;
(3) That such property is and continues to be used for school purposes or public purposes; and
(4) The location and boundaries of areas which are on or within 1,000 feet of such school property or on or within 500 feet of such public property.
- Except as otherwise expressly noted on the face of the approved and adopted Map, all of the property depicted on the Map approved and adopted herein as school property was owned by or leased to a school or school board and all of the property depicted on the Map approved and adopted herein as public areas was owned by or leased to a public entity and was being used for public purposes as of the effective date of P.L. 1988, c. 44 with respect to school property and as of the effective date of P.L. 1997, c. 327 with respect to public areas.
- Pursuant to the provisions of P.L. 1988, c. 44 and P.L. 1997, c. 327, a prosecutor is not precluded from introducing or relying upon any other evidence or testimony to establish a violation of the offenses defined in those statutes, including use of a map or diagram other than the one approved and adopted pursuant to § 97-1. The failure of the Map approved herein to depict the location and boundaries of any property which is, in fact, used for school purposes and which is owned or leased to any elementary or secondary school or school board or used for a public park, public building or public housing facility and which is owned by or leased to any public entity, whether the absence of such depiction is the result of inadvertent omission or the result of any changes in the location and boundaries of such property which have not yet been incorporated into a revised approved map, shall not be deemed to be an official finding and record that such property is not owned by or leased to a public entity or that such property is not used for public purposes.
- All of the requirements set forth in P.L. 1988, c. 44 and P.L. 1997, c. 327 concerning the preparation, approval and adoption of Drug Free School and Public Area Zone Maps have been complied with.
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Wappinger, T. NY |
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Chapter 108
DRUG-FREE SCHOOL ZONES
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Wappinger 6-24-1991 by L.L. No. 8-1991. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Alcoholic beverages -- See Ch. 64.
Vehicles and traffic -- See Ch. 230.
Zoning -- See Ch. 240.
§ 108-1. Legislative intent.
- The Town Board recognizes the proliferation of the illicit use of drugs, narcotics and controlled substances in our society as one of the most threatening and dangerous problems facing our youth. The Town Board has supported programs which educate our young people about the dangers of the illicit use of drugs, narcotics and controlled substances and supports those programs which prevent these problems before they begin. The New York State Division of Substance Abuse Services supports enacted legislation which allows municipalities to create drug-free zones in areas near schools, noting that such drug-free zones create an atmosphere and attitude against the use of drugs and gives the moral support to those young people who wish to resist the use of illegal narcotics.
- The Town Board acknowledges that Title 21 of the U.S. Code, § 845A, provides for increased penalties for those persons who manufacture, sell or distribute narcotics, controlled substances and marijuana within 1,000 feet of a public or private elementary school location or secondary school or public or private college, junior college or university or within 100 feet of a playground, public or private youth center, public swimming pool or video arcade facility, and that similar provisions exist within the New York State Penal Code. Therefore, the Town Board of the Town of Wappinger hereby expresses its support for the implementation of a drug-free zone program by authorizing the construction and installation of appropriate signs around schools, playgrounds, public or private youth centers, public swimming pools, video arcade facilities that are located on or adjacent to public highways.
§ 108-2. Installation of signs.
The Town Board hereby authorizes the erection of signs along town highways, and any other public highway when so authorized by Dutchess County, the New York Department of Transportation or any other governmental body having jurisdiction over a public highway, signs containing the following words "DRUG-FREE ZONE" as follows:
- Within 1,000 feet of a private or public, elementary, vocational or secondary school or a public or private college, junior college or university; or
- Within 100 feet of a playground, public or private youth club, a public swimming pool, or video arcade facility.
§ 108-3. Authority to install signs.
The Superintendent of Highways of the Town of Wappinger shall install and maintain said signs as required under the provisions of this chapter.
§ 108-4. Posting requirements.
Any signs authorized by this chapter to be installed shall be erected and maintained pursuant to the pertinent requirements of the Vehicle and Traffic Law of the State of New York, the regulations promulgated thereunder and any other statutes and regulations of the State of New York prescribing conditions for the installation of signs along public highways. |
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Marlborough, T. NY |
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Chapter 82
DRUGS AND DRUG PARAPHERNALIA
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Marlborough: Art. I, 7-9-1990. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Alcoholic beverages -- See Ch. 55.
ARTICLE I
Drug-Free School Zone
[Adopted 7-9-1990]
§ 82-1. Establishment; scope.
A drug-free zone is established encompassing all areas up to one thousand (1,000) feet from the property line of the schools in the Marlboro Central School District. The drug-free zone will include those portions of those properties and roadways which lie within those zones.
§ 82-2. Penalties for manufacture, sale or distribution of drugs.
- The Marlborough Police Department, the Ulster County Sheriff's Department and the New York State Police shall be thereby authorized to follow 21 U.S.C. § 845A, providing that persons manufacturing, selling or distributing narcotics, controlled substances, marijuana and their derivatives within one thousand (1,000) feet of any public property or college or university shall be guilty of a Class C felony.
- By reason thereof, the penalty under 21 U.S.C. § 841B provides for doubling of the mandatory ten-year-to-life imprisonment penalty and the maximum fine of four million dollars ($4,000,000.) if found guilty of certain quantities of manufacture, sale or distribution of these substances within the above-mentioned drug-free zones in the Town of Marlborough.
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