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Exotic and Wild Pets


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Exotic and wild pets

Does your community have a law in place to deal with residents who want rather unusual pets, such as alligators or venomous snakes? Some exotic pets may prove offensive (unusual noise and odor) and/or cause a reasonable apprehension of danger, posing a threat to safety. Sample legislation on the subject defines exotic animals (such as coyotes, large cats, bears, raccoons, venomous and restricting snakes, primates, alligators and crocodiles) and includes permit application procedures and requirements for an escape contingency plan. This legislation is also designed to protect the animals, who are often not properly cared for in a nonnative environment. The perspective pet owner must prove the ability to care for and adequately restrain the animal (including fences and other protective devices). Other sample legislation outright prohibits the keeping of wild or exotic animals as pets but contains exceptions and regulations for veterinarians, wildlife rehabilitators, universities and research facilities.

 
Hazleton, C. PA: Ch. 89, Art. I

Bethany Beach, T. DE: Ch. 106,
Art. VI

Samples from these communities are available as well:

Franklin Park, B. PA: Ch. 89, Art. III
Slatington, B. PA: Ch. 60

Unadilla, V. NY: Ch. 47, Art. III

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Hazleton, City, PA
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Chapter 89

ANIMALS

ARTICLE I
Control of Animals

[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Thompson 11-1-1994 as L.L. No. 6-1994. Amendments noted where applicable.]

§ 89-1. Short title.

This article shall be known and cited as the "Hazleton City Animal Control Law of 1990."

§ 89-2. Definitions.

For the purpose of this article, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

ANIMAL -- Dogs, cats, domestic fowl, poultry, domesticated hares, rabbits, mink and members of the equine, bovine, ovine and porcine species. EN

DOMESTIC ANIMAL -- Every animal domesticated by man so as to live and breed in a tame condition.

DOMESTICATED -- To adapt an animal to a life of intimate association with and to the advantage or pleasure of man.

OWNER -- When applied to the proprietorship of an animal, shall include every person having a right of property in such animal and every person who keeps or harbors such animal or has it in his care and every person who permits such animal to remain on or about any premises occupied by him.

PERSONS -- Includes state and local officers or employees, individuals, corporations, copartnerships and associations. Singular words shall include the plural. Masculine words shall include the feminine and neuter.

POLICE OFFICER -- Any person employed, appointed or elected by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or by any municipality, county or township, and whose duty is to preserve peace, to make arrests or to enforce state and local health and animal laws.

WILD OR EXOTIC ANIMAL -- Any animal of a species prohibited by Title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, or otherwise controlled by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It shall include any animal which is wild, fierce, dangerous, noxious or naturally inclined to do harm. "Wild animals," however domesticated, shall also include but not be limited to:

  1. Dog family (Canidea): all except domesticated dogs, including wolf, fox, coyote, dingo, wolf hybrids, etc.

  2. Cat family (Felidea): all except commonly accepted domestic cats, including lions, pumas, panthers, mountain lions, leopards, jaguars, ocelots, margays, tigers, wild cats, etc.

  3. Bears (Ursidea): all bears, including grizzly bears, brown bears, black bears, etc.

  4. Weasels (Mustelidea): all, including weasels, martens, mink, wolverine, ferrets, badgers, otters, ermine, mongoose, etc.

  5. Raccoons (Procynniddae): all raccoons and civets.

  6. Porcupine (Erethizontidae): all porcupines.

  7. Skunks.

  8. Snakes: all venomous and constricting snakes.

  9. Venomous lizards.

  10. Crocodillians: all alligators, caimans, crocodiles, gavials, etc.

  11. Venomous fish and piranha.

  12. Venomous invertebrates.

§ 89-3. Animals running at large.

It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or keeps any animal to permit such animal to run at large in any area within the boundaries of this municipality. Any animal running at large in violation of this article shall be subject to seizure, detention and disposal, as provided herein.

§ 89-4. Animal noise.

It shall be unlawful to own, harbor or keep in custody any animal which disturbs the peace by barking, howling or making other loud noises to the annoyance and discomfort of any person in the City of Hazleton. Continual barking, howling or the making of other loud noises by such animal for more than any one-half-hour time period from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., or continual barking, howling or the making of other loud noises for more than 15 minutes after 8:00 p.m. or before 8:00 a.m. on weekdays or after 8:00 p.m. or before 9:00 a.m. on weekends and holidays, which periods occur on two or more consecutive days or nights and/or which occurs three or more days or nights in any seven-day period, shall be deemed to disturb the peace and to cause the annoyance and discomfort of persons in the City of Hazleton.

  1. Any City resident may request the Health Department or the City Police Department to warn any person who shall own, harbor or keep in custody any animal which disturbs the peace by barking, howling or making other loud noise to the annoyance and discomfort of persons in the City of Hazleton.

  2. Any such request, whether in writing or by phone, shall identify and specify the residence of the owner, keeper or custodian of the animal and shall identify and specify the residence of the person making the request. Upon receipt of such request, the Health Officer or the City Police Chief or their designated agent shall investigate and issue a warning about compliance with this article to the person identified as the owner, keeper or custodian of the animal

  3. Sworn testimony of the complainants from two separate households, not related by blood or marriage, may be considered adequate and sufficient to evidence a violation of this article and the prosecution of the person or persons identified as the owner, keeper or custodian of the animal by the City of Hazleton.

  4. A violation of this article shall be deemed to have occurred after delivery of the first warning and upon a second or subsequent violation of § 89-4.
§ 89-5. Wild or exotic animals prohibited.

No person shall keep a wild or exotic animal in any place other than a zoological park, veterinary hospital or clinic, humane society, circus, sideshow, amusement show or facility used for educational or scientific purposes, which provides proper cages, fences and other protective devices adequate to prevent such animal from escaping or injuring the public.

§ 89-6. Sale, exchange, adoption or transfer of wild or exotic animals prohibited.

No person shall sell, offer for sale or adoption, exchange or transfer, with or without charge, any wild or exotic animal. This section is not intended to apply to persons owning or possessing wild or exotic animals prior to the passage of this article, provided that the person or persons taking possession of such wild or exotic animal following said sale, adoption, exchange or transfer is or are not a resident of the City of Hazleton.

§ 89-7. Existing ownership of wild or exotic animals.

Any person owning or possessing a wild or exotic animal at the time of enactment of this article may, pending the approval of the City Health Officer, obtain a permit for said wild or exotic animal, provided that:
  1. A permit application is filed with the City Health Officer within 45 days of the effective date of this article. Such application is to include:

      (1) Species, age and sex of said wild or exotic animal.

      (2) A plan for the housing and containment of said wild or exotic animal.

  2. The plan and facilities for the housing and containment of wild or exotic animal must be reviewed, inspected and approved by the City Health Officer as adequate to prevent such animal from escaping or injuring the public.

  3. An annual permit fee in the amount set forth in Chapter 24, Fees, for each wild or exotic animal shall be paid by the owner or possessor of such animal to the City of Hazleton.

  4. Upon the death, sale, adoption, exchange, transfer or disposal of said wild or exotic animal, the animal may not be replaced. However, wild or exotic animals which are used for educational purposes or which are the source of one's livelihood may be replaced upon death of said animal(s), subject to the discretion of the City's Health Officer and registration of the replacement animal(s).

§ 89-8. Injury to humans.

It shall be unlawful for the owner of any animal to permit such animal to injure any human being by biting, jumping on, knocking down or attacking said human being. An exception to this section will be when the animal is reasonably protecting the owner or the owner's property from an unlawful invasion of the person or property respectively.

§ 89-9. Nuisances; responsibility for cleanup.

No person owning, harboring, keeping or in charge of any animal shall cause, suffer or allow any such animal to soil, defile, defecate on or commit any nuisance on any common thoroughfare, sidewalk, passageway, bypass, play area, park or any place where people congregate or walk, or on any public property whatsoever, nor on any private property without permission of the owner of said property. The restriction in this section shall not apply to that portion of the street lying between the curbline and sidewalk which shall be used to curb such animals under the following conditions:

  1. The person who so curbs such animal shall immediately remove all feces deposited by such animal by any sanitary method approved by the Board of Health.

  2. A person who allows an animal to defecate on his property shall immediately remove all feces deposited by such animal by any sanitary method approved by the Board of Health.

  3. The feces removed from the aforementioned designated area shall be disposed of by the person owning, harboring, keeping or in charge of any animal curbed in accordance with the provisions of this article in a sanitary manner approved by the Board of Health.

§ 89-10. Location of animal shelter facilities.

The outdoor facilities where animals are quartered must be located at least 25 feet from any neighboring residential structure or 1/2 the distance from the outdoor facility and the residential structure, whichever is greater, so as not to be offensive to the neighboring residents.

§ 89-11. Limitation on number of animals.

If more than four animals, six months of age or over, are kept on any premises, regardless of the number of owners, the owner of the premises must notify and register with the Hazleton City Health Department. Failure to so notify and register constitutes a violation of this article. The penalty for such violation shall be in accordance with Chapter 1, Article II, Violations and Penalties, of this Code. Each day that any violation of this article continues shall constitute a separate offense, in accordance with Chapter 1, Article II, Violations and Penalties.

§ 89-12. Impoundment; duties of City personnel; notice and redemption.

It shall be the duty of the Animal Shelter personnel or every police officer of the City to seize, detain and dispose of any animal that is found running at large in the City in accordance with the provisions of 3 P.S. § 459-302.

§ 89-13. Enforcement.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any police officer to fail or refuse to perform his duties under the provisions of this article, and to refuse to assist in the enforcement of this article.

  2. It shall be unlawful for any person to interfere with any officer or agent in the enforcement of this article.

  3. It shall be unlawful for any person to forcibly cut the leash or take an animal away from such officer or agent having it in his possession when found running at large unaccompanied by the owner or keeper.

  4. If shall be unlawful for any person to whom a license certificate has been issued to fail or refuse to produce the license certificate for such animals upon demand of any police officer or agent of the department.
§ 89-14. Rabies vaccination required.

  1. It shall be unlawful for the owner or custodian of a dog or cat or subhuman primate (e.g., monkey) to keep, harbor or have in custody or control a dog, cat or subhuman primate three months or older for longer than 14 days unless such dog, cat or subhuman primate has a current vaccination against rabies with a vaccine listed in the current compendium of animal rabies vaccine as approved by the National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians. Proof of vaccination shall be furnished at the request of the City Health Officer, Animal Control Officer or City police.

  2. All such cats or dogs who have been vaccinated must wear rabies collars showing proof and date of vaccination.
§ 89-15. Injury or abandonment prohibited.

  1. It shall be unlawful for any person, except a police officer or agent, to kill or injure any animal which bears a license tag for the current year. The exception to the preceding sentence will be when any person sees an animal in the act of attacking human beings whether or not such animal bears the license tag required by the licensing laws of this commonwealth. There shall be no liability on such persons in damages or otherwise for such killing.

  2. It shall be unlawful for any person to abandon or attempt to abandon any animal within the City of Hazleton.

§ 89-16. Minimum standards for animal care.

  1. Feeding. All animals shall be supplied with sufficient, wholesome food and water, free from contamination, and in which food and water there shall be sufficient quantity and nutritive value to meet the normal daily requirements for the condition and size of each animal and to assure the proper health of each animal.

  2. Health of animals.

      (1) Proper shelter and protection from the weather shall be provided at all times to assure that no animal is overcrowded or exposed to excessive heat or cold. Proper temperature for the well-being of each animal shall be maintained at all times.

      (2) Adequate exercise shall be provided to assure the good health of each animal.

      (3) Any leash or chain to which an animal is attached must be at least 10 feet in length or no less than three times the length of the animal measured from the tip of the nose to the end of the tail.

      (4) No condition shall be maintained or permitted to exist that is knowingly injurious to the health of any animal.

  3. Compliance with minimum standards.

      (1) It shall be unlawful for the owner of any animal housing to fail to comply with any of the minimum standards set forth in this article.

      (2) The City Health Officer and Animal Control Officer shall have the authority to inspect the premises of any animal housing at a reasonable time and in a reasonable manner to assure compliance with the provisions of this article. When permission is refused or cannot be obtained, inspections shall be conducted upon obtaining a lawfully authorized warrant.
§ 89-17. Farm animals.
  1. The keeping, maintaining or slaughtering of any farm animal, with the exception of poultry, shall be permitted only on land of sufficient area so that there shall be 60,000 square feet for the first animal, with an additional 20,000 square feet required for each additional animal. There shall also be provided a pen or enclosure of at least 1,600 square feet for the first animal, with 400 square feet of pen or enclosure required for each additional animal. Within the pen, there must be provided a stable or similar roofed enclosure having an area of at least 100 square feet for each animal to be held therein. Any such pen or enclosure shall be situated not less than 100 feet from any street or other property line.

  2. The keeping, maintaining or slaughtering of poultry (i.e., ducks, chickens, swans, geese, turkeys, guinea fowl, pheasants, pea fowl and pigeons) shall be permitted only on a lot with a land area equivalent to 40,000 square feet or more. In no event shall more than 10 poultry birds be permitted on each 40,000 square feet of area. The pen, shelter or enclosure shall be set no closer than 75 feet to the front lot line nor closer than 75 feet to any side or rear line.

  3. The owner or person(s) responsible for the care and keeping of such animals shall be responsible to prevent or eliminate all odors, animal waste and insect infestation caused by the maintenance of such animals.
§ 89-18. Racing or homing pigeons.

Any person owning or possessing racing or homing pigeons at the time of enactment of this section may, pending the approval of the Health Officer, obtain a permit for said pigeons, provided that:
  1. A permit application is filed with the City Health Officer within 45 days of the effective date of this article. Such application is to include:

      (1) The number of said pigeons.

      (2) A plan for the housing and containment of said pigeons.


  2. The plan and facilities for the housing and containment of pigeons must be reviewed, inspected and approved by the City Health Officer as adequate to prevent such pigeons from causing a nuisance to neighbors.

  3. An annual permit fee in the amount as set forth in Chapter 24, Fees, shall be paid to the City by the owner or possessor of such pigeons.
§ 89-19. Enforcement officers.

Police, state dog wardens and municipal animal control officers are charged with enforcement.

§ 89-20. Violations and penalties.

Any person who shall be convicted of violating or failing to comply with the provisions of this article before any District Justice shall be punishable as set forth in Chapter 1, Article II, Violations and Penalties. The continuation of such violation for each successive day shall constitute a separate offense and the person or persons allowing or permitting the continuation of a violation may be punished as provided above for each separate offense.

Bethany Beach, T. DE
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Chapter 106
Dogs and Other Animals

ARTICLE VI
Wild, Exotic and Farm Animals

§ 106-24. Findings.

The Town Council has found and determined that the keeping of wild, exotic and/or farm animals (including bees) within the Town of Bethany Beach is detrimental to the public health, safety and welfare of the citizens and property owners of the Town of Bethany Beach and constitutes a public nuisance because such animals are not suited to the close residential confines of the town and are likely to:
  1. Cause undesirable odors on abutting and nearby properties and public ways.

  2. Contaminate such properties and nearby properties and public ways with urine and/or excrement.

  3. Cause unreasonable noise and disturbances to abutting and nearby properties and public ways.

  4. Create a significant roadway hazard and/or damage to or destruction of landscaping and vegetation or if unrestrained or allowed to escape any restraint.

  5. Require the assistance, at the town's expense, of police and/or animal control officers, to recapture such animals if unrestrained or allowed to escape.

  6. Cause an increased and unreasonable risk to the public health and safety by running amok and/or attacking persons and/or other domestic animals if unrestrained or allowed to escape.

  7. Cause an increased and unreasonable risk of spreading infectious diseases and/or creating unhealthy conditions.

  8. Receive inappropriate or inhumane care due to the unsuitable environment that the close residential confines of the town create for such animals.
§ 106-25. Purpose and intent.

It is therefore declared to be the purpose of and intent of this article to promote the public health, safety and general welfare of the citizens of the Town of Bethany Beach and to ensure the humane treatment of animals by prohibiting the keeping of wild, exotic and/or farm animals, as herein defined, within the Town of Bethany Beach.

§ 106-26. Definitions.

As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
EXOTIC ANIMAL -- Any live monkey, alligator, crocodile, cayman, raccoon, skunk, fox, bear, sea mammal, potentially dangerous snake, member of the feline species other than domestic cat (felis domesticus), member of the canine species other than domestic dog (canis familiaris) or any other animal that would require a standard of care and control greater than that required for customary household pets sold by commercial pet shops.

FARM ANIMAL -- Any cow, horse, mule, donkey, sheep, goat, swine, fowl, duck, goose or turkey; and bees.

WILD ANIMAL -- Any live monkey, nonhuman primate, raccoon, skunk, fox, leopard, panther, tiger, lion, lynx or any other warm-blooded animal that can normally be found in the wild state. The term "wild animal" does not include domestic dogs (excluding hybrids with wolves, coyotes or jackals), domestic cats (excluding hybrids with ocelots or margays), farm animals, rodents indigenous to the United States, any hybrid animal that is part wild and captive-bred species of common cage birds.

§ 106-27. Keeping of exotic, wild and/or farm animals (including bees) prohibited.

Except with the prior written approval of the town's review panel as hereafter provided in § 106-28, it shall be a violation of this article for any person to maintain, keep, possess or permit at large, any exotic, wild and/or farm animal (including bees) in the Town of Bethany Beach.

§ 106-28. Exceptions; review panel; hearing.

  1. Any person may apply, in writing, to the Town Manager for permission to keep an animal otherwise prohibited by this article in the town.

  2. Upon receipt of such application, the Town Manager shall convene a review panel, on an ad hoc basis, consisting of the Town Manager (or a designee from within the Town Manager's office), the Chief of Police (or the Chief's designee from within the Police Department) and one private citizen permanently residing within the town, to hear and decide the request for exemption from this article.

  3. The Town Manager shall schedule a public hearing to be held not less than three days after receipt of the request and shall provide notice of the date, time, place and purpose of such hearing by posting in five public places in the town (as well as on the subject property) and by delivery by hand or United States mail to the residents or property owners of lands abutting the subject property. Where time permits, such notice shall also be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the town.

  4. At such hearing, the burden shall be upon the applicant to establish to the satisfaction of a majority of the panel that the animal does not and will not constitute a nuisance or a threat to the public health, safety or welfare of the town. Strict rules of evidence shall not apply at such hearing, but the panel may accept any relevant evidence of probative value which reasonable persons might consider in making important decisions in their own private affairs.

  5. The panel shall issue a brief written decision within two days of the hearing, which decision may grant, deny or grant with specified conditions permission to keep such animal.

  6. The decision of the panel shall be final. Any person thereafter keeping an animal in violation of the panel's decision, or in violation of any conditions imposed by the panel, may be prosecuted for a violation of this article under § 106-27 above.

  7. Anything in this article to the contrary notwithstanding, any permission granted under this section may be subsequently revoked or modified by a subsequent panel called by the Town Manager upon a showing that such animal did constitute a nuisance or threat to the public health, safety or welfare or that the conditions of such permission were violated.

§ 106-29. Penalties for offenses.

Any person convicted of violating this article shall forfeit and pay a civil penalty in the amount of $25 for the first offense and $50 for the second and each subsequent offense, plus court costs and Victim's Compensation Fund Assessment if applicable. Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a separate offense.

 

 
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